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Bogor
Bogor ((インドネシア語:Kota Bogor), Dutch: ''Buitenzorg'') is a city on the island of Java in the West Java province of Indonesia. The city is located in the center of the Bogor Regency ((インドネシア語:Kabupaten Bogor)), south of the Indonesian capital Jakarta, although it is administratively independent from that regency. Bogor is the 6th largest city of Jabodetabek (the Jakarta metropolitan region) and the 14th nationwide, with a population having passed 1 million;〔http://www.depkes.go.id/downloads/Penduduk%20Kab%20Kota%20Umur%20Tunggal%202014.pdf Estimasi Penduduk Menurut Umur Tunggal Dan Jenis Kelamin 2014 Kementerian Kesehatan〕 it is an important economic, scientific, cultural and tourist center, as well as a mountain resort. In 2015, the new president (Joko Widodo) moved the seat of the president from Merdeka Palace to Bogor.
In the Middle Ages, the city was the capital of Sunda Kingdom ((インドネシア語:Kerajaan Sunda)) and was called Pakuan Pajajaran. During the Dutch colonial era, it was named ''Buitenzorg'' (meaning ''"Without a care"'' in Dutch) and served as the summer residence of the Governor-General of Dutch East Indies.
With several hundred thousand people living on an area of about , the central part of Bogor is one of the world's most densely populated areas. The city has a presidential palace and a botanical garden ((インドネシア語:Kebun Raya Bogor)) – one of the oldest and largest in the world. It bears the nickname "the Rain City" (''Kota Hujan''), because of frequent rain showers. It nearly always rains even during the dry season.
==History==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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